buy custom Hospitals essay

buy custom Hospitals essay According to Naidu Narayana 1991, Toward the end of the twentieth century hospitals were presented with many challenges for increasing profitability, customer loyalty, quality of care, and market dominance. The marketing function, new to hospitals in the mid-1980s, was seen as a way to attract new customers, develop new services, and communicate "value" to potential buyers of its services. Adoption of a marketing orientation by hospitals was a necessary management strategy to achieve a competitive advantage in local markets. Marketing has been effective and hospitals that have invested in their marketing have seen an increase in customer base than their rivals in a given geographic location (Abdul-Gader Bhuian 1997). In studies that have sought to establish the correlation between marketing orientation of hospitals and their general organizational performance, it has been discovered that marketing to a great extent contributes to the hospitals performance. Defining marketing orientation in terms of market intelligence activities interfunctional coordination, and organizational responsiveness activities, , McDermott, Franzak, Little, 1993 found that the adoption of a marketing orientation by hospitals is positively associated with financial performance. In their 1997 study, Abdul-Gader Bhuian found that, different dimensions of marke orientation are associated with specific measures of performance and that responsiveness to customers and to the competition are most closely linked with financial performance of hospitals. Marketing orientation is much higher among those hospitals that have strong affiliations with other providers. This goes to show that multi-hospitals systems in marketing of healthcare are indeed effective. Looking at the issue of accountability in multi-hospital marketing indeed hospitals that come together for this purpose have mutual benefits. Thompson Hurley 1993 concluded that, While intuitively appealing to many healthcare executives, the adoption of marketing by hospitals during the last two decades of the twentieth century was highly variable. The inconsistency in the adoption of marketing was a result of a number of factors, namely the perceived lack of relevance to hospitals operating in highly regulated, yet revenue-rich, environments of the 1970s and early 1980s.As these environments became more competitive and resource-limited following the implementation of Medicare's prospective payment system, marketing was vigorously advocated as a means for hospitals to achieve organizational objectives and a competitive advantage. In conclusion therefore, marketing is not only appropriate but also vital in hospitals marketing. The last bit of the last century brought hospitals under the management of executives who undeerstood that marketing and an environment of competition would only go a long way in improving health care delivery. In the packaging of the services available in hospitals and the building of a client base, hospitals are able to invest and innovation becomes a major part of their operations. And hospitals in order to do better than their rivals i a particular location will strive to provide better services. Also, marketing has proved to be quite effective in the hospitals that have undertaken it. Several studies have made the conclusion that there is a correlation between effective marketing and revenue from operations in hospitals. Effective marketing has raised the client base in hospitals and created a sort of client loyalty to products hence they came back for more services and as a result provided more business for their chosen hospital of choice. Just like marketing in any other business sector or industry, accountability in the marketing activities of hospitals has had to be evaluated. The goal of any marketing undertaking is to increase sales and the money invested in marketing should increase sales as expected. The executives have to justify the money they spend in marketing to the hospitals as this budgeted money must show value. Where their marketing strategies do not seem to show the desired effect, a change of strategy is called for as competition ever continues top stiffen. Buy custom Hospitals essay

Firstly develop a comprehensive and detailed model of ways in which Essay

Firstly develop a comprehensive and detailed model of ways in which individuals differ,and support the categories of differences you have chosen with some kind - Essay Example Difference can be of income, wealth, power, life expectancy, intellectual caliber, sex, colour, and race in different attributes. There can be inequalities with in a group. It is very important that we measure these inequalities of population by enlisting and analyzing their attributes. (http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~delittle/Encyclopedia%20entries/inequality%20measurement.pdf) â€Å"No two persons are born exactly alike; but each differs from the other in natural endowments, one being suited for one occupation and the other for another.† People can be different in their thinking, feeling and behaviour. No two persons can be same but at the same time they can’t be totally unlike. So, it is very important to find ways of judging how people psychologically resemble and the variance of psychological features among them. On the basis of different intelligence and personality traits, people can be classified to a limited extent as they have complex characters resulting in contrasting and opposite theories and proof thereof. Historically, human beings differ on gender, intelligence and personality traits. Men had been hunters while women – gatherers. Some castes and classes possess sharp intellect than others. Education also helps in inculcating intellectual virtues, as intelligence is the most important individual difference based on cognitive capacity to think, reason, learn and adapt; specific jobs create different personality traits. Personality has been defined as â€Å"the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of high courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal condition of existence coupled with the greatest possible freedom for self-determinat ion.†- Carl Gustav Jung, 1934 Surowiecki has added another dimension to

African American Girls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African American Girls - Essay Example While studying the two contradictory family settings of African American girls, it was observed that the girls with father can enjoy healthier life than those who are fatherless. The paper focuses on discussing about two types of African girls, one is the girl with father and another is without father. For the healthy development of the child the presence of father in the family is very essential. In the family setting regarding this issue, the basic characters involved are the girl, her mother, father and sometimes other members of the family such as her siblings and her close relatives. The scope of the paper is African American girl with father and her counterpart, the girl of same race without father. Here also we have to take into consideration the status of the father, that means whether the father present in the family is a biological father of the girl or he is the social father (mother’s second husband) it makes a lot of difference in the girl’s life. While com menting on the relationship of father and daughter especially in African American family, Belgrave Faye states, â€Å"Father-daughter relationship is important in the shaping of a daughter’s body image, self worth, and other self attributes.† The setting in which the relationship of a father and his daughter shapes is the family. It is the centre point from which the personality starts shaping. The bringing up and the behavioural pattern are decided by the family and the overall surrounding he/she gets especially at home. The common view of a healthy family means the presence of both father and mother. If anyone of them is missing, the life of the children gets affected adversely. Our paper basically focuses on the importance of father in shaping the life of the Black American Girls. The study aimed at focusing on the major factors of African American girls’ lives and they are as follows: The physical and mental development of African American girls and the role s of their fathers, in shaping them The second theme was to study the behavioural pattern of African American Women in the presence and absence of their fathers. While studying it was hypothesized that: The African American girls having fathers live healthier life physically and psychologically. The behavioural pattern in African American girls having fathers is more balanced and normal as compared to the girls who are fatherless. African American girls with fathers are brighter academically than the girls without fathers The African American Girls with Fathers: Fathers’ role in the physical activities of their daughters is very crucial in the family. For psychological needs, they rely on their mothers but for physical activities, they get support, encouragement and motivation from their fathers. Taylor et al. (1999) studied African American and Letina middle school girls regarding physical activity and found that African American girls ages 14 – 18 reported biological fathers positively influence their physical activity levels. Bungum and Vincent (1997) also found that fathers are instrumental in physical activity promotion among African American girls. (Tara Blackshear P. 24) In the study of Thompson (2003) it was found that African American girls require additional social support to increase physical activity behaviours, especially from their fathers. The girls are so much close both to their fathers and mothers. When it is a question of spending time with the father, they like to engage in sports activities with their fathers (such as playing sports, attending sports events, or going for any amusement with their father. While engaging with their parents, girls are equally engaged with

College Degree Essay Example for Free

College Degree Essay The quest for college degree has brought us to here HCC, because there was no real fulfillment in our various jobs. The benefits from having a college education are manifold and range from jobs satisfaction, higher earning potential, and healthier life style choices. With the advances in technology, many of todays jobs now require more than a high school education or trade skills. Success in the workforce is increasingly defined by the ability to think critically, manipulate a computer, and to work collaboratively in a teaming environment. Todays college education develops these abilities, providing individuals with invaluable business and personal skills and knowledge, as well as opening the door to better career opportunities and increased earning power. Having a college degree is linked to higher pay. People with a higher level of education are more satisfied in their jobs than people who only have a high school diploma. For example, in 2012 the median of earnings for young adults with a bachelors degree was $46,900, while the median was $22,900 for those without a high school credential and $30,000 for those with a high school credential. In other words, young adults with a bachelors degree earned more than twice as much as those without a high school credential (105 percent more) and 57 percent more than young adult high school completers. (National Center for Education Statistics website). One of the biggest arguments against a college education is not being able to  go work when you turn eighteen. Many people believe that this will cause them to fall behind and not be able save up enough money. A college education will let you skip the line and start working with better jobs, in better places, with better conditions, and on top of that, the unemployment rates for high school graduates have increased to 8.1% in the last year (Value of a Degree). The bottom line is that better jobs come from a better education. College education will help in making good choice and have a healthier life style. Apparently those with a college education are more likely to live healthier lifestyles, with fewer incidences of smoking and obesity. The gap between smoking rates of those with high school diplomas and those with four-year degrees has risen from 2 percentage points in 1962 to 17 points in 2012. College-educated adults of all ages, and their children, are also less likely to be obese. In addition, mothers with higher levels of education spend more time with their children, regardless of whether they are employed or not (Top Universities). Also in the other hand, according to Malcom X Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today. The Luck of education is a serious problem today. Some effects include illiteracy and increased drop rate, this is also leads to have a trouble finding work. It is difficult to see the exact value of your education in the beginning. However, finishing high school is an asset that everyone with the opportunity should take full advantage of. Just finishing high school opens up some doors, but not many. On the contrary, not going to school can result in higher unemployment and therefore a means for extra burden on the society. You can see from the chart that there is a dramatic difference between what a person will be paid with a diploma and as a college graduate. According to the chart a college graduate can bring home nearly fifty-percent more than a person with a high school diploma. Higher education opens up opportunities for people. It gives student the experience and the confidence that they will be able to use in many life situations. Attending college gives students opportunities to express themselves and to learn about other people and their ideas Although college isnt for everyone, everyone should at least give it a try. By going to college you learn to become independent, you go into the race for bigger, safer, better jobs, and you make more money on the other side. If you are given the opportunity to go to college, you should take advantage of it. You might even find out that you like it. The college experience is both academic and practical. College gives us a great opportunity to grow intellectually and gives us a chance to mature.

The Canadian Justice System V.s. Aboriginal People :: essays research papers

The Canadian Justice System v.s. Aboriginal People Topic: Be it resolved that the Canadian justice system be significantly changed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Canadian justice system has failed the Canadian people. It has failed the aboriginal people of this nation on a massive scale. The flawed justice system has been insensitive and inaccessible, and has arrested and imprisoned aboriginal people in grossly disproportionate numbers. Aboriginal people who are arrested are more likely to be denied bail, spend less time with their lawyers, and if convicted, are more likely to be incarcerated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is not merely that the justice system has failed aboriginal people; justice has also been denied to them. For more than a century the rights of aboriginal people have been ignored and eroded. The result of this denial has been injustice of the most profound kind. Poverty and powerlessness have been the Canadian legacy to a people who once governed their own affairs in self- sufficiency.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A significant part of the problem is the inherent biases of those with decision-making authority in the justice system. However one understands discrimination, it is clear that aboriginal people have been subject to it. They clearly have been victims of the openly hostile bigot and they have also been victims of discrimination that is unintended, but is rooted in police and law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two specific incidents in late 1987 and early 1988 clearly illustrate this unacceptable discrimination. The first of these was the November 1987 trial of two men for the 1971 murder of Helen Betty Osborne in The Pas Manitoba. While the trial established that four men were present when the young aboriginal woman was killed, only one of them was ultimately convicted of any crime. Following the trial, allegations were made that the identity of the four individuals who has been present at the killing was widely known in the local community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On March 9, 1988, J.J. Harper, Executive Director of the Island Lake Tribal Council, died following an encounter with a City of Winnipeg police officer. The following day the police department exonerated the officer involved. Others, particularly those in the province's aboriginal community, believed that there were many questions which had been left unanswered by the police department's internal investigation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These two specific incidents are seen by many as troubling examples of the manner in which the Canadian justice system is failing aboriginal people. While the aboriginal people comprise 11.8 percent of Manitoba's population, they represent 50 percent of the province's prison population.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Canada's treatment of its first citizens has been an international disgrace. Unless we take every needed step to redress this problem, this lingering injustice will continue to bring tragedy and suffering to aboriginal

Payroll Accounting

Chapter 1 Quiz 1. Which of the following laws has as one of its major provisions the establishment of the minimum wage? a. Fair Employment Laws b. Federal Unemployment Tax Act c. Federal Insurance Contributions Act d. Social Security Law e. Fair Labor Standards Act 2. Which of the following acts covers employee pension and welfare plans? f. Age Discrimination in Employment Act g. Employee Retirement Income Security Act h. Family and Medical Leave Act i. Federal Insurance Contributions Act j. Federal Unemployment Tax Act 3.Which of the following statements is not a provision of ERISA? k. ERISA requires each employer to establish a pension plan l. All of these choices are provisions of ERISA m. ERISA provides that all employees are eligible to set up their own individual retirement accounts n. ERISA establishes minimum vesting schedules that protect the worker’s benefits o. ERISA applies to pension and welfare plans established by any employer engaged in commerce. 4. Which of th e following is not a provision of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)? . Restricts the employment of child labor q. Forbids discrimination in hiring r. Mandates equal pay for equal work, regardless of sex s. Sets up minimum wage t. All are provision of the FLSA 5. Which of the following bases for discrimination in employment practices is not covered in Title VII of the civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended? u. Color v. National origin w. Age x. Religion y. Sex 6. Medicare is a two=part health insurance program that was part of an amendment to what act? z. Federal Insurance Contributions Act . Federal Unemployment Tax Act |. Federal Income Tax Withholding Law }. Age Discrimination in Employment Act ~. Fair Labor Standards Act 7. Which of the following act deals with the minimum wage paid to laborers for contractors who supply materials to any agency of the United States? . Walsh-Healey Public Contracts . Davis-Bacon . NcNamara-O’Hara Service Contract . None of these choices are correct . Federal Insurance Contributions 8. Which of the following is used to complete each employee’s Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement? Change in payroll rate form . Employee’s individual retirement account . Payroll register . Employee’s earning record . Employee’s paycheck 9. Which of the following items does not always appear on both the payroll register and the employee’s earnings record in the weekly payroll recording? . Net amount of the paycheck . Cumulative earnings . Gross weekly pay . Federal income tax deducted . All of these choices appear on both records 10. The employee’s earnings record is a listing of a firm’s complete payroll for each pay periods. . True . False

Lake Mungo Oldest Human Remains in Australia

Lake Mungo is the name of a dry lake basin which includes several archaeological sites, including human skeletal remains from the oldest known individual in Australia, who died at least 40,000 years ago. Lake Mungo covers about 2,400 square kilometers (925 square miles) in the Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area in the southwest Murray-Darling basin in western New South Wales, Australia. Lake Mungo is one of five major small dry lakes in Willandra Lakes, and it is in the central portion of the system. When it contained water, it was filled by overflow from the adjacent Lake Leagher; all of the lakes in this area are dependent on inflow from Willandra Creek. The deposit in which the archaeological sites lie is a transverse lunette, a crescent-shaped dune deposit which is 30 km (18.6 mi) long and variable in its age of deposition. Ancient Burials Two burials were found in Lake Mungo. The burial which is  known as Lake Mungo I (also known as Lake Mungo 1 or Willandra Lakes Hominid 1, WLH1) was discovered in 1969. It includes the cremated human remains (both cranial and postcranial fragments) from a young adult female. The cremated bones, cemented into place at the time of discovery, were likely interred in a shallow grave on the shores of the freshwater Lake Mungo. Direct radiocarbon analysis of the bones returned dates between 20,000 to 26,000 years ago (RCYBP). The Lake Mungo III (or Lake Mungo 3 or Willandra Lakes Hominid 3, WLH3) burial, located 450 meters (1,500 feet) from the cremation site, was a fully articulated and intact human skeleton, discovered in 1974. The adult male body had been sprinkled with powdered red ochre at the time of the burial. Direct dates on the skeletal materials by thermoluminescence ages of 43 to 41,000 years ago, and by thorium/uranium are 40,000 /- 2,000 years old, and dating of the sands using Th/U (thorium/uranium) and Pa/U (protactinium/uranium) dating methodologies produced dates for the burial ranging between 50 and 82,000 years ago Mitochondrial DNA has been retrieved from this skeleton. Other Features of the Sites Archaeological traces of human occupation at Lake Mungo apart from the burials are in abundance. Features identified in the vicinity of the burials on the shore of the ancient lake include animal bone deposits, hearths, flaked stone artifacts, and grinding stones. The grinding stones were used for a wide variety of things, including the production of stone tools such as ground-edge axes and hatchets, as well as for processing seeds, bone, shell, ochre, small animals, and medicines. Shell middens are rare in Lake Mungo, and when they do occur are small, indicating that shellfish did not play a large role in the diets of the people who lived there. Several hearths have been found that include high percentages of fishbone, often all golden perch. Many of the hearths include fragments of shellfish, and the occurrence of these seems to suggest shellfish was a fallback food.   Flaked Tools and Animal Bone Over one hundred worked stone tools and about the same number of unworked debitage (debris from stone working) were found in a surface and subsurface deposit. Most of the stone was locally available silcrete, and the tools were a variety of scrapers. Animal bone from the hearths included a variety of mammals (likely wallaby, kangaroo, and wombat), bird, fish (almost all golden perch, Plectorplites ambiguus), shellfish (almost all Velesunio ambiguus), and emu eggshell. Three tools (and a possible fourth) made from mussel shells found at Lake Mungo exhibited polish, deliberate notching, chipping, exfoliation of the shell layer at the working edge, and edge rounding. The use of mussel shells has been documented in several historic and prehistoric groups in Australia, for scraping hides and processing plant material and animal meat. Two of the shells were recovered from a level dated between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago; a third was from 40,000 to 55,000 years ago. Dating Lake Mungo The continuing controversy about Lake Mungo concerns the dates of the human interments, figures which vary greatly depending on which method the scholar uses, and whether the date is directly on the bones of the skeletons themselves or on the soils in which the skeletons were interred. It is very difficult for those of us not involved in the discussion to say which is the most convincing argument; for various reasons, direct dating has not been the panacea that it often is in other contexts. The underlying issue is the globally-recognized difficulty with dating dune (wind-lain) deposits and the fact that the organic materials of the site lie at the outer edge of usable radiocarbon dating. Study of the geological stratigraphy of the dunes identified the presence of an island in Lake Mungo that was used by humans at the time of the Last Glacial Maximum. That means that aboriginal occupants of Australia likely still used watercraft to navigate coastal regions, a skill they used to colonize Australias Sahul some 60,000 years ago. Sources Bowler, James M., et al. New Ages for Human Occupation and Climatic Change at Lake Mungo, Australia. Nature 421.6925 (2003): 837–40. Print.Durband, Arthur C., Daniel R. T. Rayner, and Michael Westaway. A New Test of the Sex of the Lake Mungo 3 Skeleton. Archaeology in Oceania 44.2 (2009): 77–83. Print.Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E., Nicola Stern, and Colin V. Murray-Wallace. Depositional History and Archaeology of the Central Lake Mungo Lunette, Willandra Lakes, Southeast Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 41.0 (2014): 349–64. Print.Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E., et al. The Mungo Mega-Lake Event, Semi-Arid Australia: Non-Linear Descent into the Last Ice Age, Implications for Human Behaviour. PLOS ONE 10.6 (2015): e0127008. Print.Fullagar, Richard, et al. Evidence for Pleistocene Seed Grinding at Lake Mungo, South-Eastern Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 50 (2015): 3–19. Print.Fullagar, Richard, et al. The Scale of Seed Grinding at Lake Mungo. Archaeology in Oceania 50.3 (2015): 177–79. Print.Hill, Ethan C., and Arthur C. Durband. Mobility and Subsistence at the Willandra Lakes: A Comparative Analysis of Femoral Cross-Sectional Properties in the Lake Mungo 3 Skeleton. Journal of Human Evolution 73.0 (2014): 103–06. Print.Long, Kelsie, et al. Fish Otolith Geochemistry, Environmental Conditions and Human Occupation at Lake Mungo, Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 88.0 (2014): 82–95. Print.Long, Kelsie, et al. Fish Otolith Microchemistry: Snapshots of Lake Conditions During Early Human Occupation of Lake Mungo, Australia. Quaternary International 463 (2018): 29–43. Print.Stern, Nicola. The Archaeology of the Willandra: Its Empirical Structure and Narrative Potential. Long History, Deep Time: Deepening Histories of Place. Eds. McGrath, Ann, and Mary Anne Jebb. Acton, Australia: Aboriginal History, Inc., Australian National University Press, 2015. 221–40. Print.Weston, Erica, Katherine Szabà ³, and Nic ola Stern. Pleistocene Shell Tools from Lake Mungo Lunette, Australia: Identification and Interpretation Drawing on Experimental Archaeology. Quaternary International 427 (2017): 229–42. Print.